Exercises with kettlebells. Basic complex for beginners

Exercises for girls with the use of kettlebells is a set of trainings that allow you to create a physical load on all muscle groups of the musculoskeletal system, develop explosive strength, agility and endurance of the cardiovascular system.

The advantage of exercising with this type of sports equipment is that it can be done in the gym and at home. To perform basic exercises using kettlebells, complex preparatory measures are not required. It is enough to have a separate room with plenty of free space.

Rules and features

Exercises with the use of kettlebells are performed with the obligatory observance of the technical side of the training process... Incorrect body position, too intense physical activity or a violation of the diet can lead to injury or lack of a positive result of the exercise.

There are the following rules that must be observed while performing a set of exercises with a kettlebell:

• Use the working weight of a sports equipment that is optimal for the girl's physical capabilities.
• Provide the body with high-quality, balanced and rational nutrition.
• Drink plenty of fluids during exercise, as well as during muscle recovery.
• Maintain a balance between intense physical activity and proper rest, during which the muscles, bone tissue, joints and the cardiovascular system must be provided with nutrients.
• Avoid overworking the body.
• Before starting a workout, always carry out a high-quality warm-up of the whole body with a separate emphasis on those muscle groups that will be involved in lifting the kettlebell.
• Use a sports equipment for the even development of all muscle groups.
• Use athletic belts, braces, elastic bandages that prevent injuries to the joints, spine and connective tissue.
• Do not aim for high repetitions.
• During the weekly training program, alternate strength and light exercises aimed at mastering the technique of working with a kettlebell.
• Always set specific goals that are pursued while exercising with this sports equipment.

To organize an effective training process, kettlebells weighing 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 40 and 48 kg are used. The mass of the sports equipment is selected individually, depending on the physical strength of the girl. As you master the technical side of training, strengthen joints, ligaments, muscles and tendons, a gradual increase in kettlebell weight occurs.

Most exercises can be performed with just one or two equipment at once. In the latter case, a balanced load will be created on all muscle groups of the body at once.

Kettlebell exercises have their own characteristics, which consist in the following aspects:

• during regular training, the growth of muscle tissue accelerates, but at the same time, this type of sports equipment practically does not affect the volume of muscles;
• physical strength develops;
• effective training of the cardiovascular system is carried out, which makes it possible to create safe cardiac loads;
• excess reserves of adipose tissue are burned;
• while working with a kettlebell, it is possible to engage several large groups of muscles at once (for example, all muscles of the back and legs are simultaneously strained);
• training with this type of sports equipment allows you to achieve excellent endurance;
• the result of training with a kettlebell is to get a dry, physically developed and muscular body with a minimum amount of adipose tissue;
• the effect of safe strengthening of the muscle corset is achieved, which holds the vertebrae and prevents injury to the spinal column.

Girls who have not previously been involved in kettlebell lifting should master the basic exercises under the guidance of a trainer or fitness instructor.

For novice athletes, the main danger of training with this type of sports equipment is the use of too large weights, as well as a technically incorrect performance of pushing the kettlebell. All this can lead to joint injuries, stretching of tendons, muscles, pain in the back.

Why do we need

Kettlebell exercises are needed to achieve the following results, which can only be obtained if training is regular:

• fight against excess body weight;
• strengthening the joints;
• complex development of all body musculature;
• training the heart muscle and increasing the overall endurance of the body;
• development of physical strength in the upper limbs, shoulder girdle and back;
• increased dexterity and speed of hands.

Classes with kettlebells of different weights are used by many athletes in strength sports, athletes who are engaged in martial arts.

For girls, training using this sports equipment makes it possible to get rid of excess weight, make your figure more slim and attractive... At the same time, the effect of strengthening the entire muscular system and the prevention of cardiovascular diseases is achieved.

Contraindications and possible harm

Kettlebell exercises can only be performed by people who are in good health.

This type of training process is contraindicated for girls who have the following diseases of the body:

• diabetes;
• hypertonic disease;
• tachycardia, as well as other heart diseases associated with a violation of its rhythmic activity;
• intervertebral hernia;
• prolapse of the uterus and inflammatory processes in the organs of the female reproductive system;
• infectious diseases that have an acute or chronic course;
• previous surgery or trauma to the musculoskeletal system, which requires long-term recovery;
• hemorrhoidal disease;
• inflammatory kidney disease;
• hernia;
• increased intracranial and intraocular pressure;
• degenerative joint diseases;
• previously suffered fractures of the upper and lower extremities, spine, pelvic bones, which exclude the performance of physical exercises using weights.

Training with this type of sports equipment is contraindicated for girls in a state of pregnancy. During menstruation, it is also recommended to postpone the next lesson with the use of weights, so as not to subject the body to intense physical exertion in conditions of unstable hormonal levels.

Main complex

Kettlebell exercises can be roughly divided into developmental ligaments, muscle tissue that strengthen the joints of the whole body, as well as power presses, lunges, throws, which help to increase physical strength. Each lesson has its own peculiarity and specifics of implementation.

Rotation around the body

This exercise is aimed at developing the shoulder girdle, coordination of movements, forearm and hand.

The rotation of the kettlebell around its body is performed as follows:

1. You need to put your feet shoulder width apart.
2. After that, you should pick up a kettlebell with a working weight.
3. Then, with the right hand, the sports equipment is abducted behind the back with its simultaneous interception with the left hand and the continuation of rotational movements around the axis of your body.
4. The speed of the kettlebell movement is determined individually, depending on the physical capabilities of the girl.

The training duration is 5-10 minutes. After that, you need to rest, restore breathing, and then repeat this exercise. Rotating the kettlebell around the axis of your body allows you to use the stabilizing muscles of the press and lower extremities.

Rotational movements with lifting up

This type of exercise is indicated for use by girls who want to get rid of adipose tissue located in the hips and waist area.

The principle of the training is as follows:

1. You need to put your feet shoulder width apart.
2. Then, in both hands, you should take the kettlebell with the optimal weight.
3. After that, the sports equipment rises above your head.
4. After making sure that the kettlebell is securely fixed with two hands at once, the girl performs rotational movements with her shoulder and hip joints.

In this case, the effect of curling the body in a spiral is created. Rotating the kettlebell overhead strengthens the upper limbs, back muscles, and abs. To obtain a positive effect, it is recommended to perform 2-3 approaches with a duration of 5 to 10 minutes. each.

Bench press

The kettlebell press is a classic exercise that is performed using this equipment.

The principle of the training is as follows:

1. You need to place your feet shoulder-width apart.
2. The left hand is fixed on the belt.
3. A weight should be taken in the right hand, and then by bending the elbow joint, bring it to the level of the chest.
4. On inhalation, the sports equipment is lifted up in the direction from the shoulder joint.
5. On exhalation, the weight returns to its original position.

On average, during the workout, it is enough to perform 3 sets of 10-12 repetitions for each arm. This exercise allows you to simultaneously develop all muscle groups in the body.

Cast

Kettlebell throw is a difficult but effective exercise for developing strength in the arms, shoulder girdle, strengthening the lats, buttocks and lower limbs.

This type of training involves performing the following actions:

1. Legs should be positioned slightly wider than at shoulder level.
2. The left hand should be fixed along the line of the hips.
3. The kettlebell is taken in the right hand and then lifted closer to the shoulder at chest level.
4. While inhaling, it is necessary to lower the sports equipment, directing it down into the free space between the lower limbs.
5. On exhalation, the weight rises up again, and the body returns to its original position.

All actions are performed quickly and synchronously... The movement of a sports equipment resembles the work of a pendulum. For each arm, it is recommended to do 3 sets of 10 reps. During the exercise, it is necessary to ensure that the back remains level at all times. Otherwise, there is a serious risk of injury to the lumbar spine.

Pushing up

In terms of its technique, this exercise resembles the previous one, but in this case, the removal of the sports equipment is carried out above the head.

Pushing the weight upward is carried out as follows:

1. Legs should be positioned slightly wider than at shoulder level.
2. Place your left hand along the hip line.
3. The kettlebell is taken in the right hand.
4. After that, while inhaling, you need to make a jerk, lifting the sports equipment above your head.
5. On exhalation, the weight is directed downward into the free space between the lower limbs, and then flies up again.

During this exercise, the movement of the sports equipment also resembles the work of a pendulum.For each arm, you need to do 3 sets of 12-15 reps.

Deadlift

The kettlebell deadlift is an exercise that strengthens all the muscles in your back, legs, glutes, hips, and shoulder girdle.

To conduct this training, you must perform the following steps:

1. Place your feet shoulder-width apart.
2. Take the kettlebell with both hands at once, holding it in front of you at the level of the pelvis.
3. While inhaling, tilt the torso forward so that the lower part of the sports equipment touches the floor.
4. On exhalation, return the weight and body to their original position.

During this exercise, you must ensure that your back remains as straight as possible at all times. If you do not follow this rule, then you can get the effect of deformation changes in the spine, or injure the back. It is recommended to do 12 reps in 3 sets.

Back Abduction Row

This exercise is aimed at developing the muscles of the upper limbs, shoulder joint and all parts of the back.

The deadlift with the kettlebell abduction is performed as follows:

1. You need to lunge with your right foot.
2. The torso leans forward.
3. The palm of the right hand is fixed on the surface of the knee joint.
4. After that, the optimal weight is taken in the left hand.
5. While inhaling, it is necessary to perform traction of a sports equipment with its maximum abduction behind the back line.
6. On exhalation, the weight returns to its original position.

Similar actions are carried out with respect to the right side of the body. We recommend doing 12 reps for each arm. To achieve a positive result in one workout, it is enough to do 3-4 approaches.

Tightening to the chest

During this exercise, simultaneous training of the lower limbs, arms, shoulder girdle and back is provided.

Pulling the kettlebell to the chest involves observing the following algorithm of actions:

1. You need to put your feet shoulder width apart.
2. The kettlebell is taken with both hands and held at the level of the pelvis.
3. On inhalation, a squat is performed, and then the legs are extended at the knees.
4. At this moment, the kettlebell is simultaneously lifted towards the chin.
5. After the sports equipment has reached the level of the chest, the arms are lowered down again.

This exercise is recommended for 10-12 repetitions in 3-4 sets. It is very important to monitor your heart rate during exercise. Breathing should be even, and all movements should be smooth and without jerks.

Squat

Squatting while holding the kettlebell at the chest level allows you to develop endurance of the upper limbs, build up the strength of the shoulder girdle, and also pump the buttocks and muscles of the lower limbs.

This type of training is as follows:

1. You need to place your feet at shoulder level or slightly wider.
2. After that, you should pick up the weight and lift it up at the level of the chest.
3. On inhalation, a deep squat is performed.
4. On exhalation, the girl gets up, and her body returns to its original position.

To obtain a positive result, it is recommended to do 10 repetitions in 3 sets. Before performing this exercise, it is necessary to carry out a high-quality warm-up of the hip and knee joints.

Week schedule

In order for the training process to be more effective, it is recommended to draw up an individual schedule for performing specific exercises on specific days of the week.

The table below shows the kettlebell training schedule:

On Monday, the retraining of the training program begins. After completing each set of exercises, it is recommended to replenish the lost calories only with biologically useful food.

The girl's diet should contain the following foods:

• fruits and vegetables;
• greens;
• meat;
• chicken eggs;
• ocean fish and other seafood;
• milk;
• cereal porridge;
• cottage cheese;
• hard cheese;
• kefir.

High-quality nutrition is the key to obtaining a positive result as quickly as possible, as well as maintaining a healthy body... In the event that during training there is an acute or aching pain in muscles, joints or ligaments, it is necessary to stop further sports and be examined by a traumatologist.

When to expect an effect

The first positive effect can be observed after 2-3 months. regular exercise, during which all exercises are performed correctly, and the girl's body receives a sufficient amount of rest and nutrients. Gaps in kettlebell training slow down the development of physical strength, muscle tissue and increase in endurance.

Kettlebell exercises are a simple and versatile way to develop muscles throughout the body. The advantage of using this sports equipment is that training can be done at home.

The basic set of exercises with a kettlebell includes its abduction behind the back, bench press in a standing position, deadlift, squatting.

Muscles of all groups are trained with only one sports equipment or with two at once. In this case, the type of exercise is of great importance. Before starting kettlebell lifting, it is necessary to be examined by a cardiologist and a traumatologist for possible contraindications.

Video about training with kettlebells for girls

How to train a girl with a kettlebell at home: